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ONLINE EDITION FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

PAGE 2 of 2

 

by George W. Penington  -  Editor

NOVEMBER 14, 2003

2)  HUNLEY'S SIGNAL LAMP - RESEARCH - part 2 >
3) 
"Artifacts we expected vs. those that were found"  -
        Comments from
CSS H L HUNLEY CLUB

4) 
Eight Grade School Project- On the Hunley  (A Trick or a Treat)  >
5) 
Hunley funeral will be solemn, celebratory event
6)  E-MAIL >
7)  FROM THE GUEST BOOK
8)  OUR PURPOSE AND GOALS
>
 


2)  HUNLEY'S SIGNAL LAMP - RESEARCH - part 2 >

The following are some additional signal lamps found on the internet. http://www.civilwarsignal.org/equipment/originalequipment.htm

Picket Signal Lantern
This is a picket signal lantern or boat lantern. It was used on picket duty at specific stations. This is candle fired and has a spring that feeds the candle as it burns. The candle width is slightly larger than today's candles but is the same size as the period candle molds. The lens throws a very good beam and can be used like a modern flashlight. It's light can be seen for several miles or more on a good night. The yellow light passes through fog very well. Kerosene versions of this type of lantern are fairly common and can be used for signaling. Rotating the lens left or right opens and closes the opening to the candle. Other versions have shutters. This dates earlier than those. Kerosene was available from just before the Civil War. Drake's wells in Pennsylvania opened up more of the product than was had from "skimming" leaked oil from ponds. However, it was expensive and did not find a place in Army stores as a common item .

 

 

Items from the Signal Corps Museum
Fort Gordon, Georgia

Picket signal lantern
(
Signal Corps Museum)

 http://www.joshuasattic.com/search/product.asp?ID=715

#715 - Tin Bulls eyed Signal Lantern  U S NAVY MODEL  38 C


The classic Civil War signal lantern of japanned tin and a stacked, fluted chimney cap. Large (2 1/2") bull's-eye lens. Whale oil lamp inside. Knob to slide shutter ("blink" it). 7 1/2" tall. Nice condition. (See old surplus catalog price!)

 

Bulls-eye Lantern
Also known as a Boat-Lantern, Signal, Policeman's or Picket-Lamp. It has a large blob like lens protruding out from a small cylindrical tin body. Foldable wire handles and sometimes a belt clip were attached to the rear. The top was surmounted with one or sometimes two round fluted chimneys. This lantern was frequently known as a "Flash-Light", since it supported an inside-the-barrel movable metal shield to obscure the beam of light when desired. It was constructed to use either candles or a fuel pot depending on its intended service.
Carbide Lamp:
Common name for the "Miners lamp", Bicycle or automobile light fueled with acetylene gas made in the lamp from water added to carbide.
Whale Oil:
Likely the most predominant fuel for American domestic lighting in the first 25 or so years of the Nineteenth Century. Made from the rendered fat of of the whale, and sparking a huge largely New England-based whale hunting industry in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It didn't take long before over-fishing began to drive the price of whale oil beyond the reach of all but the wealthy, and substitute fuels began to be developed. The whale oil burner is basically a disk (may be "drop in", cork-fit, or screwed into a collar) with one or more parallel placed tubes holding wicks pierced through it, with an inch or so of tubing being below the top, and sticking down into the generally small capacity font to help liquefy the fuel with conducted heat. [The "burning fluid" burner, often confused by the unknowing antique dealer with whale oil burners, has its wick tubes almost completely ABOVE the burner top, and splayed away from each other.] Many collectors feel that the whale oil lamp period produced some of America's most beautiful manufactured lamps; not surprising, as the American Glass industry was beginning to feel its technical and marketing muscles, and companies like Boston and Sandwich Glass were at their creative best.

http://www.dapllc.com/lampguild/lampdict.htm

 

 

 

3) "Artifacts we expected vs. those that were found"  - Comments from CSS H L HUNLEY CLUB

Back in 2001 this group was speculating about the artifacts that would be found in the Hunley during the excavation. I thought it would be interesting to compare our list of items to what was actually found.

Here's a comparison based on what I know about the results of the excavation. Please correct me if I'm wrong about anything. Also, keep in mind that anything could have been thrown overboard and some things may still be embedded in the concretion.

1. Blue lantern. There was indeed a oil lantern. Probably whale oil. An X-ray of the block lift was published. Was the lens really blue? Maybe. I don't think it's been carefully studied yet. It's been suggested that the lantern would not have been bright enough to be seen from shore. Could there have been another that went overboard?   b_rogoff  

"If I remember correctly, at the Smithsonian lecture Paul Mardikian stated that the lens was clear.  I don't think the lens was concreted so this would be relatively easy to determine. I also remember someone writing here that certain oils would burn blue.  "  jvnautilus

2. Bushings, gloves, grease, etc. to protect the crewmen's hands while cranking. There had to be something. The constant rubbing due to the rotation of the crank would have been intolerable. This may become evident when the concretion is removed from the crank.  b_rogoff  

3. Candles. Found. A base of a white candle.   b_rogoff  

4. Canteens and/or bottles. Found. Eight tin canteens and at least one apothecary bottle.  b_rogoff  

5. Chamber pot. Maybe found. The purpose of the barrel found in the forward ballast tank is still unclear. The necessity of a latrine bucket has been argued back and forth. Personally I believe in the adage "when you gotta go, you gotta go."  b_rogoff   "Funny that the Friends announced finding this but have been silent since.  Activity in the tank appears to have ceased and the tank excavation is apparently complete." jvnautilus


6. Coins and dice. Other than Dixon's coin and Ezra Chamberlin's "dog tag," I don't think any have been found.  b_rogoff  

7. Dixon's coin. Found. b_rogoff  

8. Flint and steel or waterproofed matches. Not found.  b_rogoff  

9. Food containers. Not found but would have rusted away or disintegrated.  b_rogoff  

10. Footrests. Not found. Not needed?  b_rogoff  

11. Map on oilskin, possibly hand drawn with landmarks identified?   b_rogoff  
Not found, yet.

12. Oakum for caulking. Not found.  b_rogoff  

13. Padding (hull insulation). Found.  I'm pretty sure they found some textiles that were not clothing but
whose purpose was unknown. I think it's safe to assume that those textiles were there to insulate the mens' backs from the cold, wet hull.  b_rogoff

14. Pistols or other hand weapons (pocket knives). No firearms but two pocket knives found.  b_rogoff  

15. Telescope. Not found. Very surprising. Certainly Dixon would have owned one.  b_rogoff  

16. Watches and/or a clock. Dixon's watch was found. No others.  b_rogoff  

17. Wrenches for the keel ballast and other tools. Not found, but a large pinion gear was found. It may have been a spare part or simply ballast.  b_rogoff  Tuesday, November 11, 2003 2:12 PM
"The keel ballast releases don't require wrenches.  Each has a handle about 6 inches long.  They found a file and a short length of chain similar to that on the crank gear.  I think the gear found on the floor was ballast. jvnautilus

18. Wallet with nothing in it.


4) Eight Grade School Project- On the Hunley  (A Trick or a Treat)
Friday, October 31, 2003

Dear Sir,
 
I am doing my 8th grade history project on The Hunley and  "problems encountered" while building The Hunley and executing the mission.  I would like permission to use material I find on this site.
and any suggestion or ideas you may have. Thank you, Robbie
 
 

You are welcome to use anything you want on my website...you should try to give credit where credit is due by citing the author where possible if you use direct quotes, etc.  Use the search engine on the home page or the table of contents.  Note: the newsletters are the most recent information.  Good luck and let me know how it goes.  George W. Penington  Webmaster and Editor of the Hunley.com newsletter.
Subject: interview

 
Hey This is Robbie again, I was just wondering it I could ask you a few questions? One requirement of the project is an interview. If you have the time , thanks. I already have some answers but please still answer what you can.
 
 
Well anyway
1.do you know any of the crew members names? From my newsletter published August 17, 2003.   This is the most up-to-date information on the Final Crewman's names.   http://www.thehunley.com/NEWSLETTER_40/Newsletter_40_08-17-03.htm
 
FINAL CREW - REVISED  8/19/03

1.) Lt. George Dixon, CSA, Commanding Lieutenant George E. Dixon, commander of the submarine, H.L. Hunley during it's final expedition against the USS Housatonic, was never commissioned in the Confederate Navy, and remained a member of company E of the 21st Alabama Volunteers. He was a Kentuckian by birth (although a resident of Mobile), and an engineer by profession. This engineering knowledge served him well when he volunteered for command of the Hunley. Although one source indicates that his crew in the final expedition of the Hunley were also members of his company, the Naval Official Records indicates that five of these men were actually sailors from the Confederate States Navy, and one from Confederate artillery service.

2.) Cpl. C.F. Carlson, CSA newly assigned second in command, member of the German Light Artillery, Captain Wagener's (South Carolina) company of artillery.[2]C.F. CARLSON - Medal of Honor
3.) James A. Wicks, CSN,boatswain's mate JAMES A. WICKS -Medal of Honor 
4.) Arnold Becker, CSN, seaman - from the CSS Chicora to CSS Indian Chief to HUNLEY ARNOLD BECKER - Medal of Honor
5.) Fred Collins, CSN aka Seaman Frank J. Collins aka FRANK G. COLLINS - Medal of Honor
6.) C. F. Simpkins, CSN -C. Simkins, CSS H.L. Hunley, died February 17, 1864, when that vessel attacked the USS Housatonic, off Charleston, South Carolina. [ORN 1, 15, 337.] C. SIMKINS - Medal of Honor
7.) Seaman Joseph Ridgeway, CSN, seaman, CSS H.L. Hunley, died February 17, 1864, when that vessel attacked the USS Housatonic, off Charleston, South Carolina. [ORN 1, 15, 337.] JOSEPH RIDGEWAY - Medal of Honor
 
___ White [Seaman Patrick White  was discovered by Dave Harvey to be from CSS Chicora - Possible friend of Becker - definitely shipmates - both were paid by the Charleston Naval Station - Found on Muster Roll]
___ Miller (It was originally believed that Miller or White could be James Hayes or the crewman wearing the Chamberlin medallion) There are no pay records for Hayes or Miller. Hayes' name popped up in Virginia in 1924 and is suspect.

 

2.Did the crew volunteer for the job?
Yes all crewmen were volunteers - The final crew volunteered even knowing that two other crews had lost their lives while practicing in the submarine.  BUT...THE HUNLEY WAS PRIVATELY OWNED, NEVER LICENSED and  WAS NEVER COMMISSIONED...“Although the submarine was seized by the Confederate military, it was still owned by the Singer Submarine Corps., who received a substantial bounty for their efforts from the Confederate Government.
Under regulations set forth by the Confederate Government, the organization or group that owned the HUNLEY would be entitled to 50% of the value of any enemy vessel destroyed by means of their contrivance. The "Housatonic" was by far not the best choice of a target by the HUNLEY if they were in it for the money.

"the commission for sinking either the “New Ironsides” or the “Wabash” was equal to about $1.5 million dollars today with an additional large sum for the support of the crew’s families if something happened to them." (Hunley Newsletter #20)

Therefore even though the crew were very brave volunteers...they were also inspired by loyalty and royalties.  George

 
3.did the candle give off light and detect oxygen?(If more please tell me)  Both are correct
 
4.what are the most popular sinking theories?  This newsletter contains 9 sinking theories...I held a poll and the results showed  the most popular theory is...http://www.thehunley.com/News/Newsletter/Newsletter_33_Sinking_Theories/Newsletter_33_Sinking_Theories.htm
 
http://www.thehunley.com/Newsletter/NEWSLETTER_35/Newsletter_35_05-030-03.htm  This letter shows that the most popular sinking theory was that Lt. Dixon...Commander of the H L Hunley miscalculated but the sinking was a result of a combination of items including the tether used to detonate the torpedo fouled the propellor. 
 
5.what does c.s.s stand for?  http://www.thehunley.com/NEWSLETTER_38/Newsletter_38_07-11-03.htm#4)%20PRIVATEERS%20OR%20PIRATES

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY -- NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER
Commissioned ships did include ships of the Confederate States Navy, the navies of the various individual states of the Confederacy, privateers commissioned by the Confederacy or any of the Confederate States, and other vessels that served the purposes of the Confederate States.

Confederate States Ship H.L. Hunley or Confederate States Submarine H. L. Hunley in my opinion are both appropriate.  GWP

 
6.were there any problems in the making of or sailing of the hunley?  There were numerous problems in the building of the Hunley  From getting materials to design and construction methods.  http://www.thehunley.com/News/Newsletter/Newsletter_32-The%20Subs/Newsletter_32_The%20Subs.htm  may help you. 

McClintock admitted that his boats suffered from three basic problems: the lack of a self-propelling motive power, inaccurate compass readings, and an inability to measure the horizontal movement while running submerged.

"...One difficulty which Mr. McClintock very frankly pointed out was the uncertain action of the compass in such a vessel...He also pointed out another requirement which he had not succeeded in applying - rather from want of means than from want of skill, or from any great difficulty in the requirement [illegible]. He states that when under weigh beneath the surface, it is quite impossible to ascertain whether the vessel is progressing as there are no passing objects by which to recognize the fact of motion; on several occasions when experimenting with his boat they continued working the crank while all the time the boat was hard and fast in the mud ("Report on a submarine boat invented by Mr. McClintock of Mobile, U.S. of America," PRO, Adm. Series 1/6236, File 39455).

 

 
7. Do you know anywhere , where I could get a blueprint (copy) of the hunley?
http://www.thehunley.com/NEWSLETTER_44_WOODEN_CASK_FOUND/Newsletter_44_10-31-03-2.htm  Shows Alexander's sketch of the submarine but is not accurate.  I will see what I can come up with as far as blueprints go.   The Blackmore model of the Hunley is very accurate and to scale. I may be able to scan those plans for you.
 
8.How long could the hunley stay under? ( oxygen supply ) http://www.thehunley.com/ftsumpterhunley.htm  During one practice, the crew decided to see how long they could remain submerged:

"One evening after alternating diving and rising many times, Dixon...and several crew members compared watches, noted the time and sank for the test...In twenty-five minutes...the candle would not burn...Each man had determined that he would not be the first to say 'up!' Not a word was said except the occasional 'How is it?' between Dixon and myself, until the word 'up' came from all nine. We started the pumps...but I realized that my pump was not throwing...I...took off the cap of the pump, lifted the valve and drew out some seaweed that had choked it...We soon had the boat to the surface...Fresh air!...We had been on the bottom for two hours and thirty-five minutes..." 

Lt. W.A. Alexander

http://www.thehunley.com/Crew/onbottom.htm

 
9.How far away was the hunley from the Housatonic after being sunk?  less than  650 feet  http://www.thehunley.com/latitude%20and%20Longitude.htm  Housatonic is actually shown further south for clarity and was actually much closer to the Hunley. Some reports state that she was well within 650 feet of the Housatonic. 

"February 18, 1864 .--At 12:40 a.m. Two and a half hours have passed - anoxia and eventual
suffocation take over. Her resting place is within 650 feet of the
Housatonic."  GWP

Thanks again,
Robbie

5)  Hunley funeral will be solemn, celebratory event

FROM THE STATE  S.C.
Posted on Sat, Nov. 08, 2003  

Hunley funeral will be solemn, celebratory event

As the responsible party for the events leading up to the funeral for
the eight crew members of the H.L. Hunley submarine, I thought your
readership might like to have the facts as they relate to recent
articles appearing in your newspaper.

The planning for this most solemn, but also celebratory, occasion is
an enormous job and began many months ago. It has been the intent of
the Hunley Commission and the Hunley Funeral Committee, of which I am
a member, to maintain the dignity and honor that these eight brave
men so richly deserve. We have stated emphatically over and over
again that this is a funeral. It is not a re-enactment; it is not a
flag rally. We must ensure that this last journey home for these crew
members is one that they would be proud of.

We also realized that many thousands of people would be coming to our
fair city during the week preceding the funeral, and we want this to
be a time that they will forever remember. We also knew that we had
to get information out to the public as quickly as possible. The
mountain of e-mails, correspondence and telephone calls were becoming
impossible to keep up with, and it was determined that a Web site
would be the most feasible way of keeping everyone apprised of
planning and events.

It quickly became apparent to me that the events in Charleston were
of such enormous proportions that my "idea" of a possible
lying in
state for the crew members at the state Capitol would just not be
feasible. There was never any contact with any person or organization
or state government entity other than the Hunley Commission in this
regard. Despite this contact, I never went forward with any planning
for the bodies to lie in state in Columbia. Just the thought of the
massive amount of details surrounding transportation of the bodies,
not to mention security of same, as well as the public safety, along
with the fact that it would be Easter weekend, led me to the
conclusion that this part of my plan simply was not feasible. It was
and continues to be deleted from the proposed schedule of events for
the week leading up to the funeral on April 17, 2004. No one from The
State has ever contacted me — the author of the proposed events
as
well as the Web site — for my comments or information on anything.

This occasion is of such historical significance that is has created
worldwide interest. And the fact that the Stars and Stripes and the
flags of the Confederacy will fly side by side lends an atmosphere of
healing among many divergent groups. It will be a proud and honorable
day for thousands of re-enactors — both Confederate and Union
— as
well as the many other participants and spectators. We have no hidden
agendas. This is an occasion that is open to the public, and we have
been most sincere in our efforts to keep everyone apprised of its
planning. We have incorporated those suggestions that we felt were
feasible. We realize that we cannot please everyone all the time. But
we are doing our very best, and I think and hope that when all is
said and done, it will be a most favorable memory in the hearts and
souls of all those participating and viewing.

KAY LONG  Hunley Funeral Committee  Charleston




6)  E-MAIL >


Originally To:   George@TheHunley.com
FirstName:       del
LastName:        sprague
Organization:   
email:           delsprague@cs.com
Country:         united states
ResponseMethod:  E-mail
Date:            08 Nov 2003
message:

I am seeking any information regarding Charles L. Sprague

Thank you

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, November 10, 2003 2:49 AM
Subject: Ezra Chamberlin

 
I have proof Ezra Chamberlin of k company 7 th reg of volunteers. That his body was not found at the battle Morris Island S.C. and was not pronounced dead at all, according to documenting which I personally have
Possession of that he was pronounced missing or not even at that battle.                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 
 ALAN MENDOZA      
BORN AND RAISED
N CHARLESTON SC.    

Hello Alan...Sounds very interesting...send me more information and I will publish it in the next newsletter if you want... George W. Penington   Webmaster and Editor of The Hunley Newsletter  www.thehunley.com

 

7)  FROM THE GUEST BOOK


excelent site, but how about published plans of the Hunley?
Stephen Wallin <swallin@blueyonder.co.uk>
rochester, uk - Friday, November 14, 2003 at 07:53:30 (PST)


Having just completed Stan Clardy's novel about the Hunley, I am compelled to visit this surprising piece of technology .
Kevin Carle
new London, NC USA - Thursday, November 13, 2003 at 18:12:20 (PST)


I am doing a report on the hunley.
mike yohe <mikeyohe1234@yahoo.com>
beaver falls, pa USA - Thursday, November 13, 2003 at 16:08:57 (PST)


Great Site, I wonder on the effects of hyperthermia on the crew of the hunley i should imagine it would of been like an ice box in there, and did that have any bearing on their outcome. regards
Mark W <marksjaa@hotmail.com>
Melbourne, victoria Australia - Thursday, November 13, 2003 at 15:21:19 (PST)


Facsinating site. I became interested in marine archeology from reading Clive Cussler books. I wish the team luck .... R.E. West
Robert E. West <arigizmo1@cs.com>
Palmdale, CA USA - Wednesday, November 12, 2003 at 19:55:28 (PST)


STS3/SS Pride in history go submarines
Matt Hockley <mhockley26@comcast.net>
Groton, CT USA - Wednesday, November 12, 2003 at 18:55:47 (PST)


these men and their boat deserve more credit than they were accorded. if they were northners i am quite sure it would be different
Bob Moore <bomoore34@msn.com>
ashland, ky USA - Wednesday, November 12, 2003 at 18:14:47 (PST)


I wait for the chance to see the restoration project complete
dana kiser <d97kiser@yahoo.com>
monroe, Mi USA - Tuesday, November 11, 2003 at 18:00:56 (PST)


I have always been interested in military history and the brave soldiers that went into the hunley that little did they know, they were changing the face of war as we know it, even in a far off place like South Africa we are interested in the hunley and the civil war.
TROY MAYERS <carpetcc@mweb.co.za>
Johannesburg, South Africa - Tuesday, November 11, 2003 at 01:44:52 (PST)


Hi there, Subheads. Check out http://www.ussubs.com/ when you get a chance. Who has the bread for such things! Fun to dream about though.
Tom Lehnartz <dukeofchutney@yahoo.com>
San Francisco, CA USA - Monday, November 10, 2003 at 19:17:28 (PST)


I visited the Hunley this past weekend. It was a very humbling and moving experience to see the sub and realize the men lost and recovered in its interior.
Bobbie J. Bledsoe <bbledsoe@thefirm453.com>
Augusta, GA USA - Monday, November 10, 2003 at 13:24:41 (PST)


how can i save this page on my hard drive ?
Milking Tits <Milking Tits>
Moscow, USA - Sunday, November 09, 2003 at 21:33:10 (PST)


U.S.Bublehead (submariner), I have great interest in any submarine activity, esspecially those on "eternal patrol".
J Conan <silentsub1@aol.com>
San Bndo, Ca USA - Sunday, November 09, 2003 at 19:59:15 (PST)


Non conoscevo questa eroica parte della storia ...ammiro il coraggio e l'ingegneria della missione ...e grazie a chi a realizzato il recupero
Mauro <sestante_2000@yahoo.it>
Pavia, italy Italy - Sunday, November 09, 2003 at 02:31:05 (PST)


I'm a student needing information and I am a fan of history.
Jordan <jbarrett_32@hotmail.com>
Winona, Ks USA - Thursday, November 06, 2003 at 10:29:16 (PST)


Wonderful part of history and so glad it is preserved. So many forget the ones who served their country and their family they left behind to keep us safe.
Jo Ann Hastings <sissy4652@hotmail.com>
NC USA - Wednesday, November 05, 2003 at 22:17:00 (PST)


I'm searching for biographical information on a member of the second crew of the c.s.s. hunley, JOSEPH PATTERSON any clues you can give me would be very helpful and appreciated.
joe a. patterson <japlm@academicplanet.com>
smithville, tx USA - Wednesday, November 05, 2003 at 19:21:55 (PST)


I'm a shipwreck diver. The Hunley facinates me. Look forward to seeing it soon.
Mark Tonkin <honkin@beer.com>
Acton, on Canada - Wednesday, November 05, 2003 at 18:54:25 (PST)


Interested in being there in April 2004 please send me some info or an address that can help
Wayne Ritchie <inkmantoo@aol.com>
Rocky Mount, NC USA - Wednesday, November 05, 2003 at 17:29:40 (PST)


Parabéns, é uma descoberta muito interessante que demonstra o espirito guerreiro do povo norte americano
Pedro Mendes <kanimambo@zipmail.com.br>
sao paulo, Brasil - Wednesday, November 05, 2003 at 09:47:39 (PST)


I am very interested in anything concerning the civil war. am looking forward to visiting the hunley thanks Ray Wilson
Ray Wilson <RAY1028@sc.rr.com>
WEST COLUMBIA, SC USA - Tuesday, November 04, 2003 at 16:57:22 (PST)


I am a college student requesting information
Dania <branmuffin007>
Jacksonville, FL USA - Tuesday, November 04, 2003 at 16:38:40 (PST)


I am very interested in the history of the Civil War.
Andrew Stedelin <abstedelin@hotmail.com>
Centralia, IL USA - Tuesday, November 04, 2003 at 14:23:16 (PST)


as a fan of clive cussler's escapism fare, i have been impressed that apparently the reason for his entertaining writings have been to finance his love of vintage vehicles and marine archeology. i am smugly satisfied that he was able to add to his shipwreck accolades the finding of the hunley. through the years he has thumbed his nose at being "dissed" by national geo and the like and went on to sing his own tune regardless. while my commentary could be a comment on rugged individualsim alone, it is not just that. above all else, mr cussler seems to respect the efforts of everyone involved in all aspects of a vessel's birth, life and death. as do i .... every ship, vehicle, and dwelling has a history and life of its' own. here's to respect for the explorers and recorders of our lives' histories.
leigh shields <stooges@xpressamerica.net>
dixfield, me USA - Monday, November 03, 2003 at 11:52:33 (PST)


I first caught up with the recovery of the Hunley via a documentary on TV here. As an archaeologist with a particular interest in prehistory, most of the projects I was involved with, produced artefacts, and sometimes people. But they were people with no names, and little was known about their thoughts, ideals and aims. A project like the Hunley is very different. Its a far more personal process, and sheds light on the beginning of a whole new way of approaching naval warfare as well. What it must have taken to get into a new type of craft that had already sunk twice, with fatal consequences both times, I cannot imagine. They were clearly both very motivated and very brave men.
Marc Davies <rmarcdavies@yahoo.co.uk>
Great Waldingfield, UK - Monday, November 03, 2003 at 02:43:50 (PST)


MY SON IS A MEMBER OF THE CSA OUT OF BRISTOL, TENNESSE. HE SO ENJOYS ANYTHING TO DO WITH THE CIVIL WAR AND IS SO EXCITED ABOUT COMING TO SEE THE HUNLEY.
PENNY BISHOP <HUMPBISH@CS.COM>
BRISTOL, TN USA - Sunday, November 02, 2003 at 18:22:02 (PST)


The remains belong to all Anmericans and should be given the proper respect that they deserve as they are a part of American History.(An American with ties to both North and South)
Jeff Sollers <jdswds@epix.net>
Blakeslee, PA USA - Sunday, November 02, 2003 at 05:57:35 (PST)


I am a big time Civil War buff. And my new Civil War interest is the Confedeate submarine for which this website is named. I hope you guys are helpful. Thanks.
Patrick Waltz <Tapn4JC@aol.com>
San Diego, CA USA - Saturday, November 01, 2003 at 18:27:53 (PST)


Please continue this great work as long as it takes.This discovery has held my interset since day one.I consider it exciting to visit the web site, while increasing my cival war knowledge.I look forward to visiting the excavation and grave site very soon. Thank You for your diligent work . Friends of the Hunley, Gary & Brenda Hunley
GARY L. HUNLEY <gary230@earthlink.net>
CHARLESTON, TENNESSEE USA - Saturday, November 01, 2003 at 15:41:25 (PST)


I AM GOING TO THE HUNLEY IN APRIL FOR A FIELD TRIP FROM HAINES CITY BOONE MIDDLE.AND IM LOOKING FORWARD TO THIS TRIP WITH SOME OF MY BEST FREINDS AND TEACHERS ! BOONE MIDDLE # 1!
JOSEAN GARCIA <SPONGEBOBO219>
DAVENPORT, FL USA - Saturday, November 01, 2003 at 10:37:41 (PST)

 

8)  OUR PURPOSE AND GOALS > 

 

Is to provide specialized information to those who are interested in the recovery efforts and history of the Confederate Submarine H L Hunley. It is available free to anyone who might benefit from the information it contains, for example, students and history buffs. Our mailing list will always be kept private and will never be sold.

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